Muamua, surfactant
O vaega nei e tolu o surfactants e masani ona fa'aaogaina:
1. Anionic surfactant
1) Sodium alkyl Benzene sulfonate (LAS)
Fa'aaliga: Lelei biodegradability o laina laina LAS;
Fa'aoga: Fa'aaogaina e fai ma mea autu ole pa'u fufulu.
2) Ga'o ava malosi polyoxyethylene eter sulfate (AES)
Faʻaaliga: solu i le vai, faʻamaʻi lelei ma faʻafefe, faʻatasi ma LAS decontamination ma lelei.
Fa'aoga: Vaega autu ole shampoo, vai ta'ele, mea'ai LS.
3) Alkana sulfonate lona lua (SAS)
Fa'aaliga: fa'afefeteina ma le fufulu fa'atusa e pei o le LAS, lelei le solubility vai.
Fa'aaogāga: I na'o mea fa'asuavai, pei ole vai fufulu ipu a aiga.
4) Ga'o ava malosi sulfate (FAS)
Vaega: Lelei vai malosi, ae le lelei le hydrolysis tetee;
Fa'aaogāga: fa'aaogā fa'apitoa mo le saunia o vai vai, mea fa'amama laulau, shampoos eseese, toothpastes, fa'asusu ie ma mea fa'amama ma emulsifying polymerization i alamanuia vaila'au. E mafai ona fa'aogaina le Powdery FAS e saunia ai le pa'u fa'amama ma le pa'u fa'ala'au fa'alafua.
5) α -olefin sulfonate (AOS)
Fa'aaliga: Fa'atinoga tutusa ma le LAS. E faʻaitiitia le faʻafefe i le paʻu ma faʻaleagaina i se saoasaoa vave.
Fa'aaogāga: Fa'aaogā fa'apitoa mo le tapenaina o vai vai ma mea teuteu.
6) Ga'o ga'o methyl ester sulfonate (MES)
Uiga: lelei galuega i luga, fasimoli calcium dispersity, fufuluina ma detergency, biodegradability lelei, maualalo oona, ae le lelei alkaline tetee.
Fa'aaogāga: fa'aaoga masani e pei o le fasimoli calcium dispersant mo poloka fasimoli ma fasimoli pa'u.
7) Ga'o ava malosi polyoxyethylene eter carboxylate (AEC)
Vaega: soluble vai, vai malosi, fasimoli fasimoli calcium, susu, faʻafefe, faʻamaʻi, faʻafefe itiiti, faʻafefe i le paʻu ma mata;
Fa'aaogāina: Fa'aaogā fa'ato'a fa'aoga i shampoos eseese, ta'ele'ele ma mea e puipuia ai le tagata lava ia.
8) Masima Acylsarcosine (Foma'i)
Fa'aaliga: solu i le vai, fa'afu lelei ma fa'amama, fa'asa'o ile vai malo, malu ile pa'u;
Talosaga: faʻaaogaina mo le saunia o le toothpaste, shampoo, vai taele ma isi mea tau tausiga a le tagata lava ia, fua mamaLafoa'i LS,Lafoa'i tioata, Lafoa'i kapeta ma Lafoa'i ie lelei.
9) Oleyl polypeptide (Remibang A)
Uiga: o le fasimoli calcium e lelei le faʻasalalauina o le mana, faʻamautu i vai malo ma vaifofo alkaline, faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi e faigofie ona pala, faigofie ona faʻafefe susu, vaivai le faʻaleagaina o le malosi, faʻafefe itiiti i le paʻu;
Talosaga: faʻaaogaina mo le saunia o alamanuia eseeseLafoa'i LS.
Lave detergent agent _ fa'amama vai
2. Surfactants e le-ionic
1) Ga'o ava malosi polyoxyethylene eter (AEO)
Faiga: Mautu maualuga, solubility lelei vai, electrolyte teteʻe, biodegradation faigofie, foam laiti, e le maaleale i vai malo, maualalo le vevela faatinoga fufuluina, fetaui lelei ma isi surfactants;
Fa'aoga: E fetaui lelei mo le fa'aputuina o le fa'amama vai e maualalo le foam.
2) Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene eter (APE)
Fa'aaliga: solubilizing, vai malosi, fa'amama, lelei le fufulu.
Talosaga: faʻaaogaina mo le saunia o vai eseese ma paʻu paʻu.
3) Fatty acid alkanolamide
Vaega: malosi hydrolytic teteʻe, faʻatasi ai ma le malosi faʻafefe ma faʻamautu aafiaga, lelei fufulu mana, solubilizing mana, susu, antistatic, vaivai ma aafiaga mafiafia.
Talosaga: faʻaaogaina mo le saunia o le shampoo, vai taele, faʻamaʻi vai fale, vailaʻau fale gaosi oloa, inhibitor ele, ausilali ie, ma isi.
4) Alkyl glycosides (APG)
Faʻaaliga: faʻafefe maualalo, faʻamaʻi lelei, fetaui lelei, synergistic, faʻafefe lelei, solubility lelei, alkali ma electrolyte teteʻe, malosi mafiafia lelei, fetaui lelei ma le paʻu, faʻaleleia atili le fua mama, e le oona, e le faʻafefe, faigofie biodegradation .
Talosaga: E mafai ona faʻaaogaina e avea ma mea autu autu o pisinisi vailaʻau i aso taʻitasi e pei o le shampoo, gel taʻele, faʻamamā mata, fufulu tagamea, vai fufulu lima, vai fufulu ipu, fualaau faisua ma fualaau suamalie. Fa'aaoga fo'i i le fasimoli efuefu, phosphorus - fa'amama e leai se totogi, phosphorus - fa'amama fua ma isi vaila'au gaosia.
5) Fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylation oloa (MEE)
Vaega: tau maualalo, solubility vave vai, maualalo foam, itiiti ita i le paʻu, maualalo oona, biodegradation lelei, leai se filogia.
Talosaga: faʻaaogaina mo le saunia o vai vai, mea faʻamalo malo, vai faʻapitoa, ma isi.
6) Ti saponin
Fa'aaliga: malosi fa'aleaga, analgesia anti-inflammatory, biodegradation lelei, leai se filogia.
Fa'aoga: fa'aaoga i le tapenaga o le vai ma le shampoo
7) Ma'imau le sorbitol fatty acid ester (Span) po'o le leiloa o le sorbitol polyoxyethylene ester ester (Tween):
Vaega: e le oona, maualalo irritant.
Fa'aaogāina: Fa'aaogā mo le tapenaina o mea fa'amama
8) Oxide amine maualuga (OA, OB)
Fa'aaliga: lelei le fa'afugaga lelei, lelei foam fa'amautu, bactericidal ma mildew fa'amaoniga, itiiti ita i le pa'u, fa'amama lautele, fa'afefiloi lelei ma fa'amaopoopo.
Fa'aoga: fa'aoga mo le tapenaina o vai vai e pei o le shampoo, vai ta'ele ma le fa'amama laulau.
3. Amphoteric surfactant
1) Imidazoline amphoteric surfactant:
Fa'aaliga: lelei fufulu mana, electrolyte tete'e, acid-base mautu, antistatic ma vaivai, fa'amaliega fa'atinoga, le oona, maualalo ita i le pa'u.
Talosaga: faʻaaogaina mo le saunia o le fufulu tagamea, shampoo, vai taele, ma isi.
2) Imidazoline amphoteric surfactant tatala mama:
Fa'aaliga: malu, maualuga ma'i.
Talosaga: faʻaaogaina i le sauniuniga o mea tau tausiga a le tagata lava ia, faʻamama fale, ma isi.
Lua, mea fa'apipi'i fufulu
1. O le matafaioi a mea fa'aopoopo fa'amama
Fa'aleleia galuega i luga; Faamalulu vai malo; Faʻaleleia le faʻatinoga o le foam; Faʻaitiitia le faʻafefe o le paʻu; Faʻaleleia foliga o oloa.
E vaevaeina ausilali fufuluina i ausilali e le fa'a-organic ma fesoasoani fa'aola.
2. Mea fa'aopoopo fa'a-le-anoka
1) Phosphate
O phosphates e masani ona fa'aaogaina o le trisodium phosphate (Na3PO4), sodium tripolyphosphate (Na5P3O10), ma le tetrapotassium pyrophosphate (K4P2O7).
O le matafaioi autu o le sodium tripolyphosphate: ao, ina ia vai malo i vai vaivai; E mafai ona taape, emulsify ma faʻamavaeina vaega inorganic po o suauʻu matāua. Fa'atumauina le vaifofo ia vaivai vaivai (pH 9.7); O le pa'u fufulu e le faigofie ona mitiia le susu ma fa'aputu.
2) Sodium silicate
E masani ona ta'ua: sodium silicate po'o paohua alkali;
Fuafuaga mole: Na2O·nSiO2·xH2O;
Totogi: masani 5% ~ 10%.
O le galuega autu o le sodium silicate: corrosion teteʻe o luga uamea; E mafai ona taofia palapala e teu i luga o le ie;Lafoa'i LS
Fa'ateleina le malosi o le fufuluina o mea'ai pa'u'ele'ele e puipuia ai le pa'u.
3) Sodium sulfate
Ua ta'ua foi o Mirabilite (Na2SO4)
Faʻaaliga: tioata paʻepaʻe poʻo le paʻu;
O le matafaioi autu o le sodium sulfate: faʻatumu, o mea o loʻo i totonu o le fufuluina o le paʻu o le 20% ~ 45%, e mafai ona faʻaitiitia le tau o le fufuluina o le paʻu; E fesoasoani i le pipii o le surfactant i luga o le ie; Fa'aitiitia le maualuga ole micelle fa'atosina ole surfactant.
4) Sodium carbonate
E masani ona taʻua o: soda poʻo soda, Na2CO3;
Fa'aaliga: pa'epa'e pa'epa'e po'o ni vaega mama tioata
Tulaga lelei: e mafai ona faia le saponification palapala, ma tausia se tulaga taua pH o vaifofo fufulu, fesoasoani e decontaminate, ei ai le aafiaga o le faamaluluina vai;
Leaga: malosi alkaline, ae malosi mo le suauʻu aveesea;
Fa'amoemoega: Fa'ato'a mama le pa'u ta'ele.
5) zeolite
E taʻua foi o le molecular sieve, o se masima alumini alumini tioata tioata, ma e malosi le gafatia o le fesuiaiga o Ca2 +, ma o le sodium tripolyphosphate e faʻasoa, e mafai ona faʻaleleia ai le fufuluina.
6) Pisitusi
E masani lava o le hypochlorite ma le peroxate lua vaega, e aofia ai: sodium hypochlorite, sodium perborate, sodium percarbonate ma isi.
Galuega: bleaching ma fa'ama'i vaila'au.
E masani lava i le gaosiga o le paʻu paʻu pe a maeʻa le faʻapipiʻiina, o le aofaʻi o le paʻu e masani ona faʻatatau mo le 10% ~ 30% o le lelei.
7) alkali
2. Fa'aopoopo fa'aola
1) Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) (anti-deposition sui)
Fa'aaliga: pa'epa'e pa'epa'e po'o le susu pa'epa'e pa'epa'e pa'epa'e po'o ni vaega, faigofie ona ta'ape i le vai i le vaifofo manino gelatin.
CMC galuega: o loʻo i ai le galuega o le mafiafia, faʻasalalau, emulsifying, faʻamalolo, faʻamautu foam ma ave palapala.
2) Su'e fa'apapasina feula (FB)
O mea faʻalanu o loʻo i ai se aʻafiaga feilafi e pei o le fluorite, o le mea lea e vaʻaia e mata le lavalava e matua papaʻe, sili atu lanu lanu, faʻaleleia foliga matagofie. Ole fua ole 0.1%~0.3%.
3) enzyme
O enzymes fa'amama fa'atau pisinisi o: protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase.
4) Foam stabilizer ma le foam regulator
Lafoa'i maualuga: fa'amautu foam
Lauryl diethanolamine ma le suauu popo diethanolamine.
Fa'amama fa'amama maualalo: fa'atonutonu foam
Dodecanoic acid fasimoli po'o le siloxane
5) ute
O mea manogi e aofia ai mea manogi eseese ma e lelei le fetaui ma vaega fa'amama. E mautu i latou i le pH9 ~ 11. O le lelei o le essence faʻaopoopo i le vailaʻau e masani ona itiiti ifo i le 1%.
6) so'o fa'atasi
Ethanol, urea, polyethylene glycol, toluene sulfonate, ma isi.
Soʻo se mea e mafai ona faʻavaivaia ai le solute ma solvent, faʻateleina le tosina o solute ma solvent ma e le afaina i le fufuluina o galuega ma taugofie e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e avea ma solute.
7) solvent
(1) Suau'u Pine: fa'ama'i
Alcohols, ethers ma lipids: tu'u fa'atasi le vai ma le solvent
Soli chlorinated: oona, fa'aoga i fa'amama fa'apitoa, fa'amama mamago.
8) Su'esu'ega Bacteriostatic
Bacteriostatic sui e masani ona faaopoopo i le tulaga lelei o ni nai afe, e pei o le: tribromosalicylate aniline, trichloroacyl aniline po o le hexachlorobenzene, e leai se aafiaga antibacterial, ae i ni nai afe o le vaega vaega tele e mafai ona taofia le toe gaosia o siama.
9) Antistatic sui ma ie faamaluluina
Fa'atasi ai ma mea fa'afefete fa'amalulu ma antistatic: dimethyl ammonium chloride dimethyl octyl ammonium bromide distearate, maualuga carbon alkyl pyridine masima, maualuga carbon alkyl imidazoline masima;
Fa'atasi ai ma mea vaivai e le o ni ionic surfactants: maualuga carbon alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers ma amine oxide ma filifili kaponi uumi.
Taimi meli: Me-20-2022